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Choosing the right tree

Even if you know very little about how our native trees and forests grow it is probably a good bet that you are aware that different species of trees are found on different sites. Like all other types of plants, trees have specific growing requirements. As a result, each site has its own capability, and in the same way, its own limitations for growing trees.

Choosing the right species for the site does not always guarantee success, but choosing the wrong species is sure to guarantee failure. So spend some time determining what your site characteristics are and if you are still unsure, consult a professional.

This section of the Web site will help you decide what species are suited to your particular site. Much of the information presented here comes from Choosing the Right Tree: A Landowner's Guide to Putting Down Roots (PDF, 990 KB). It's a big download, but it includes profiles of the most common trees in Ontario, and is well worth the time.

Getting to know your site

Although your site may have several unique characteristics that separate it from others, only two, soil type and drainage, influence how well one species will do compared to another.

Choosing the right tree

Now that you have determined both soil texture and drainage of your site, you can start to narrow down your species choice(s).

Does seed source matter?

Now that you have chosen a species that is adapted to your site and that meets your needs, it is time to ensure that the trees you order from the nursery will be adapted to your climate. That is, make sure they were grown from seed that came from an area with a climate similar to the area where they will be planted.

Tips on planting trees

Getting more information